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Saudi Arabia's computing power gamble: Can we buy technological independence with petrodollars
Release time:2025-05-28 Source: Qingqiao Number of views:

fivethe moonthirteenSolsticesixteenTrump's visit to Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates reached a total of oversix thousandA strategic cooperation agreement worth billions of dollars, in which the trading of artificial intelligence chips has become a global focus of attention. This one looksThe seemingly ordinary business cooperation is actually an important turning point in the great power game of the digital age, and its strategic significance far exceeds its surface value.

The Trump administration's Middle East trip achievedAIChip trading marks the United States' move towards ChinaThe fundamental adjustment of the Eastern strategy. The core of this adjustment is derived from the Biden administration's"technological blockade"lose one's bearings"Technology bundling"Strategy. The "Artificial Intelligence Diffusion Export Control Framework" implemented during the Biden administration attempted to curb the development of competitors through strict technology export controls, but this"Build a wall"The strategy encountered serious difficulties in practice.

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Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, US President Trump, and Syrian Interim President Ahmed Siraa

At the economic level,AMDAmerican semiconductor giants such as Nvidia have suffered significant market share losses due to export restrictions; At the diplomatic level, Middle Eastern allies are listed as"Secondary partners"And generate strong dissatisfaction. The policy shift of the Trump administration is essentially using technology access as bait to build a more covert and sustainable digital control system. By exporting high-end products to Middle Eastern countriesAIChips, the United States not only opens up new markets for domestic semiconductor companies, but more importantly, incorporates the digitalization process in the Middle East into the US technology standard system. such"Increase quantity without delegating power"The strategy, throughNISTartificial intelligencerisk management frameworkThe mandatory application of technical standards and strict limitations on the ultimate use of chips ensure that the United States always holds the dominant position in the process of technology diffusion.

Nvidia to Saudi Arabiasellone point eightTen thousand of the most advancedAIChips, UAE receives annual awardfiftyTen thousand piecesAIThe import quota for chips, these seemingly independent commercial activities, are actually carefully designed strategic layouts. These chips will be embedded in the digital infrastructure of various Middle Eastern countries, and the US technology standards will thus obtain physical carriers, forming de facto digital rightspowerThis kind of"Hardware open circuit, standard follow-up"The strategy is more permeable and persistent than traditional military presence. It is worth noting that while relaxing export restrictions, the United States still maintains strict control over core technologies, ensuring that Middle Eastern countries can only obtain application level technology and cannot access basic research and development capabilities. This carefully designed"Technological gradient"This kind of'Using without knowing'The art of control is precisely what the United States maintains in terms of technologyadvantageThe key lies in.

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For Gulf countries such as Saudi Arabia, this transaction is their"2030Vision"An important component of strategy. These countries are trying to use their oil wealth to achieve economic transformation, shifting from an energy dependent economy to a technology innovation based economy. But unlike previous simple technology introductions, this cooperation demonstrates the ambition of Gulf countries to seek substantial upgrading of their industrial chains. UAE cultivates local cultureAIenterpriseG42classmeasuresAll indicate that regional countries are trying to find a balance between technological dependence and independent development. However, this balance is extremely fragile because the United States has always held the power to authorize technology"switch"Once the technological development of Middle Eastern countries touches upon militaryAIIn sensitive areas, the existing cooperation framework may be tightened immediately. This unequal relationship reveals the current global situationtechnological orderThe essential feature is that the control of core technologies is still firmly held in the hands of a few developed countries, and the development space of developing countries is strictly limited within established frameworks.

From a more macro perspective, the US Saudi chip deal reflects a profound change in the global technology power structure. The United States binds to the petrodollar system through chip exports, while Saudi Arabia feeds back technology investment with energy revenue. This new type of"technology-Energy symbiotic relationship"We are reshaping the global geopolitical landscape. In this process, the strategic position of the Middle East has undergone a qualitative leap, no longer just a global energy center, but also a key hub in the digital age. For the United States, controlling the digitalization process in the Middle East means simultaneously controlling the lifeline of global data flow and energy trade; For other major powers, maintaining a technological presence in the Middle East has become an important breakthrough in breaking through the Western technological blockade.

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Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Nvidia founder and CEO Huang Renxun (center of the front row) attends the Saudi American Investment Forum
ButStrategic choices of Middle Eastern countriesalsoWorth paying attention to. They hope to achieve rapid development with the help of external technological forces, while also desiring to maintain a certain degree of strategic autonomy. Saudi Arabia maintains technological cooperation channels with China, the United States, and Europe, while the United Arab Emirates cultivates local technology while introducing foreign technologyAIEnterprises, these measures demonstrate that regional countries are exploring a third path of development. However, to truly achieve technological autonomy, these countries still need to overcome multiple obstacles, including deep-seated challenges such as talent cultivation, R&D system construction, and innovation ecosystem cultivation. Historical experience has shown that relying solely on technology introduction is difficult to achieve true innovative development. Only by establishing independent innovation capabilities can we take the initiative in the technological game.

Looking ahead, the global technological geopolitical landscape will present a more complex evolutionary trend. The Middle East, a strategic location connecting the East and the West, is becoming an important stage for this century long game, and its development trajectory will have a profound impacttwenty-oneThe global power structure of the century.


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