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The Seine River is steaming with a strange heat,Outdoor temperature display up to50 degrees Celsius,When the pointer on the clock tower of the city hall passed nine, the emergency team of the city government immediately held an emergency meeting to mobilize first aid and relevant personnel to be on standby. On the other side of the city, students were immediately evacuated to an abandoned old railway tunnel in the suburbs. Continue the class in a cool environment. The spray device on the street corner suddenly sprays cool water mist, and the air is intermingled with the humid smell of the medieval underground canal and the beep of the quantum sensor——The above scene is not real, but occurred during2023For the first time in the history of Paris50 degree heat crisis exercisecentre.
Paris"fiftylinear measure"High temperature crisis exerciseThe birth of this city originated from its deep game with the climate crisis. As one of the most heatwave prone metropolises in European history,Although Paris belongs to a temperate maritime climate, its geographical location is in the northwest of the European continent. In summer, it is easily affected by the northward movement of subtropical high pressure, which can lead to sustained and stable high temperature weather. intensivenineteenThe Century Ottoman style architectural complex mostly uses zinc roofs and heavy stone materials. Zinc, as the roof material, has strong heat absorption and fast thermal conductivity. In summer, the surface temperature can rise under direct sunlight50-80Although thick stone walls have insulation effects in winter, they continue to absorb and store high temperatures during the day in summer, and slowly release heat at night, forming a "heat storage" effect under the temperature difference between day and night-The "heat dissipation" cycle, combined with narrow streets and high-density buildings obstructing air circulation in urban planning, further exacerbates the "heat island effect" formed by heat accumulation, causing the temperature in the Paris urban area to be about higher than that in the suburbs all year roundtencentigrade.two thousand and twenty-twoThe annual government report predicts thattwo thousand and fiftyThe annual extreme heat weather will increase to every yeartwenty-fiveSecondly, the mortality rate may sharply increase150%.
This urgency has given rise to the "Paris Resilient City Construction Strategy", and the government has begun to build a multi-level cooling system to cope with high temperatures: through large-scale greening, renovation of building thermal environments, and the creation of"Liangdao Island"Comprehensive measures such as networking and implementing extreme heat exercises have been taken to form a three-dimensional protection network from physical environment transformation to social emergency linkage. But"fiftylinear measure"High temperature crisis exerciseIt is the most groundbreaking practical carrier in this strategy. Its core concept breaks through traditional disaster prevention thinking, advocating transforming crisis rehearsals into the awakening of citizens' survival instincts, and stimulating collective response wisdom through simulating extreme situations. This reverse thinking of "actively exposing vulnerability to forge resilience" has become a leading exploration in the field of global climate adaptation.
"50linear measure"High temperature crisis exerciseThe operational system integrates the dual genes of historical wisdom and digital technology. The Paris city government has selected two typical urban areas that are prone to high temperatures, and has raised the ground temperature to45-50℃, combined with low wind speed environment simulation of heat wave stagnation characteristics, fully reproducedtwo thousand and nineteenThe weather conditions of the European hot dome in the year. Used in the exerciseARTechnology not only restoresone thousand nine hundred and tenIn the annual flood scenario, the heat conduction data of Ottoman zinc roofs and historical hydrological data of the Seine River were fused into a crisis sand table model through spatiotemporal superposition algorithm, allowing participants to intuitively understand the correlation between urban heat island effect and flood disasters in the overlapping of reality and virtuality.
"50linear measure"High temperature crisis exerciseAdopting a mechanism of universal participation, the citizen's disaster prevention knowledge system is continuously iterated through the regularly updated "Citizen Emergency Handbook", enabling citizens to quickly switch roles: members of the elderly activity center, after receiving first aid training certified by the Red Cross, are responsible for health inspections of elderly people living alone during high temperatures; Community garden maintainers are responsible for the operation of mobile atomizers and the rapid deployment of shading facilities to cool down, making every citizen of Paris an important part of disaster decision-making.
The Paris municipal government has also carried out a series of urban renovations that follow the principle of "people-oriented":Installing insulation layer, applying white reflective coating, and installing pine brackets to plant drought resistant plants under the zinc roof can increase the temperature inside the roofforty-seven℃ drops tothirty℃; Based on the exercise data, optimize more efficient carpooling routes to facilitate more citizens to choose green travel, reduce urban pollution, and minimize heat emissions; In addition, Paris has also promoted survival skills courses through primary school classrooms and community workshops, making both urban planning decision-makers and ordinary citizens indispensable players in the development of resilient cities.
When residents read historical planning maps in the microclimate created by atomizers, they are not only practicing high-temperature response strategies, but also participating in writing a new chapter in the game between human urban civilization and nature. As the Deputy Mayor said:The true resilience lies not in confronting the technological weapons of nature, but in awakening the collective survival instinct that lies dormant in the veins of the city. This ongoing survival rehearsal is forging Paris into a laboratory for urban evolution in the era of climate crisis.
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