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Amidst the towering skyscrapers in the heart of Tokyo, the Tokyo Skytree is like a silver sea needleThe height of 634 meters is not only a miracle of modern engineering, but also a means for cities to resist earthquake disastersResilience LighthouseBehind this city landmark lies the logic of Tokyo building a resilient city——UseHardcore infrastructurepouringUrban earthquake resistanceGenes, forged with extreme standardsDisaster resistanceArmor.
The seismic core of Tokyo Skytree——A diameter of 8 meters“Heart pillar”It can be regarded as the perfect crystallization of traditional wisdom and modern mechanics. This one runs through the tower bodyThe design inspiration for the 375 meter high reinforced concrete giant column comes from the wooden core column of the fifth tower of Nara Falong Temple, but it has achieved a qualitative leap through modern engineering technology. The core column adopts a layered structure: the lower 125 meters are rigidly connected to the tower body to form a stable base, and the upper 250 meters are connected through 96 setsHydraulic damperFlexible connection with the tower body. Each hydraulic damper is equivalent to an enlarged version of a car shock absorber, filled with high viscosity insideShock-absorbing oil,Cooperate with precision throttle valve to form damping.When local seismic waves strike, the two generate inertia differencesPower hedgingThe shaking cycle is misaligned30%,Use damping bufferMore than 50% of earthquake energy.
The tower foundation project has hidden mysteries. Faced with the challenge of soft soil foundation in Tokyo Bay, engineers adopt“Ship anchored type”Foundation Design——Three sets of steel pipes with a diameter of 1.2 meters penetrate 50 meters underground, like three steel ship anchors fixing the tower body. 131 piecesfriction pileArrange in a closed triangular shape to evenly distribute building loads into the foundation. In the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake, this design resulted in a maximum tilt of only 0.02 degrees for the Skytree, making it difficult to discern any shaking with the naked eye.suchThe seismic isolation technology for high-rise buildings has been popularized throughout the city78% of skyscrapers,in compliance withShinjuku Mitsui Building and other high-rise building areasIn the 2024 earthquake, the business continuity guarantee rate reached 97%.
In terms of material application, Skytree has pioneered“Intelligent Steel”The precedent. The triangular steel truss around the tower body is made of nickel alloy steel, with a yield strength of460MPa, It is twice that of ordinary steel. What's even more amazing is that the 2523 level escape staircase inside the tower is made of memory alloy material, which can maintain structural integrity even in the event of a 50 degree twist during an earthquake, preserving a vital pathway for personnel evacuation.In addition,TokyoThe Skytree is still in useSelf repairing concrete. This building material mixed with microorganisms can secrete limestone to fill the cracks when they appear,Simulation display can extend the lifespan of buildings300 years.
Tokyo isSky TreeAs a cityThe resilience of“lighthouse”,Global Infrastructure DevelopmentaroundCollaborative layout. City wide250 emergency shelters form a tight survival network, with each shelter equipped with a triple protection system: an underground three-level structure that can withstand level 7 seismic waves, a rooftop helipad that can take off and land rescue aircraft, and an underground water reservoir that stores 300 tons of domestic water. The city's water supply network adopts a circular designtopology;Construction of power system“ring-shaped+Radiation”Dual circuit, equipped with important facilitiesMicro gas turbineRealize generator without relying on external power grid assistanceSelf starting recovery,These form a vertical disaster prevention system with the Skytree.
The disaster prevention wisdom of this city is spreading globally. From the damper system of the Burj Khalifa in Dubai to the spiral structure of the Shanghai center Building, the Tokyo experience has proved to be of universal value. Standing on the SkytreeOverlooking from a 450 meter observation deck, the waves of Tokyo Bay interweave with the city skyline to create a dynamic safety map. This steel giant, constructed with 16000 tons of steel, not only serves as a physical defense line, but also signifies a new possibility of coexistence between humans and disasters - when technology resonates with tradition, and when individuals and systems are linked, cities have an endless pulse of life.
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